erp/app/Console/Commands/UpdateSuperPermissions.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;

class UpdateSuperPermissions extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'update:super_admin_permissions';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = '更新超级管理员权限';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $roleName = '超级管理员';
        $role = Role::query()->where('name', $roleName)->find(1);
        $permissions = Permission::query()->get();
        $role->syncPermissions($permissions);
        $user = User::query()->find(1);
        $user->assignRole($role);
        $this->info('更新成功');
    }
}